|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
S. aculeatum (Ehrenb.) Menegh.
|
Pl.
55: 5
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.160, pl.153: 1-4.
|
|
||
|
Unfortunately only one semicell was found, so the identification
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
S. anatinum Cooke & Wills fa. hirsutum Brook
|
Pl.48:3-5
|
|
|
|
Brook, 1959, p.597, pl.8:1-4
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
aciculiferum (West) Anders
|
Pl.
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.171, pl. 134:6
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S. alternans Bréb. |
Pl. 41: 10
|
|
|
|
West & West, 1912, p.170,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
S.
arachne Ralfs
|
Pl.
52: 4,5
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.151 , pl.150:1
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
avicula Bréb.
|
Pl.
42: 7,8
|
|
|
|
West,
West & Carter, 1923, p.40, pl.133:9
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
bicorne Hauptfl.
|
Pl.
51: 5,6
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.117, pl.143:17
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
bienanum Rabenh.
|
Pl.
40: 6
|
|
|
|
West & West, 1912, p.135, pl.120:4-6. ?
|
Pl.
40: 7
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
?
S. bohlinianum Schmidle
|
Pl.
45: 7
|
|
|
|
Schmidle, 1898
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S. boreale W. & G.S. West var. quadriradiatum Korshikov
|
Pl. 47: 1-3
|
|
|
|
Korshikov 1941, p. 75, pl. 7: 7 |
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
borgeanum Schmidle var. parvum Messik.
|
Pl.
46: 1,2
|
|
|
|
Messikommer, 1929
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
brachiatum Ralfs
|
Pl.
50: 1,2
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.188, pl.241:14,15
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
brachiatum var. compactum
Grönbl.
|
Pl.
50: 3,4
|
|
|
|
Grönblad, 1942, p.40, pl. 4: 5-9. cf. Kouwets,, 1987
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
brachycerum Bréb.
|
Pl.
45: 5,6
|
|
|
|
West, West &
Carter, 1923, p.136, pl.142:21,22.
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
cerastes Lund.
|
Pl.
50: 16
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.141, pl.150:16
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S. cingulum (W.& G.S.West) G.M.Smith
|
Pl. 48: 1,2
|
|
|
|
Brook, 1959, p.599, pl.13:5-8?
|
Pl.
47: 5
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
S. clevei
(Wittr.) Roy & Biss.
|
Pl. 53: 3
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.177, pl.156:6
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S. coarctum
Bréb. var. subcurvatum Nordst.
|
Pl. 40: 4,5
|
|
|
|
West & West, 1912, p.139, pl.119:9,10
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
controversum Bréb.
|
Pl.
45: 8
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.162, pl.154:1-4
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
cornutum Arch.
|
Pl.
55: 8,9
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.31, pl.133:16
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S. crenulatum
Näg) Delp. var. brittannicum Messik.
|
Pl. 49: 10
|
|
|
|
Messikommer, 1927, Prescott
et al., 1982
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S. crenulatum
(Näg) Delp. var. continentale Messik.
|
Pl. 49: 7,9
|
|
|
|
Messikommer, 1927. Kouwets,
1987
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
diacanthum LeMaire
|
Pl.
46: 4
|
|
|
|
Messikommer, 1949, Kouwets,
1987.
|
Pl.
46: 3 ?
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
S.
dilatatum Ehrenb.
|
Pl 41: 6-8
|
|
|
|
West & West, 1912, p.172, pl.126:10-15
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S. diplacanthum
De Not. var. anglicum Turner.
|
Pl. 54: 5
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.186, pl.156: 2.
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
dispar Bréb.
|
Pl.
42: 1
|
|
|
|
West & West, 1912, p.187, pl.127:7
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
ellipticum West
|
Pl.
39: 9
|
|
|
|
West & West, 1912, p.138, pl.119:7
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
? S. erostellum West et West
|
Pl. 43: 1-4
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.72, pl.136: 12
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
forficulatum Lund.
|
Pl.
54: 1,2
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.187, pl.154:14-16.
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
forficulatum var. subheteroplophorum
Grönbl.
|
Pl.
54: 3,4
|
|
|
|
Prescott et al., 1982, p.202, pl.381:5
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
furcigerum Bréb.
|
Pl.
53: 4
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.188, pl.156:7
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
furcigerum fa. eustephana
(Ehr.) Norddst.
|
Pl.
53: 5
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.190, pl.157:1
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
gladiosum Turn.
|
Pl.
45: 1
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.57, pl.137:2
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S. gracile
Ralfs var. nanum Wille
|
Pl. 46: 9-13
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.100, pl.144:8
|
|
||
|
Doubtful
species, cf. Kouwets, 1987.
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
granulosum (Ehr.) Ralfs
|
Pl.
42: 6
|
|
|
|
West & West, 1912, p.188, pl.128:10-12
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
inconspicuum Nordst.
|
Pl.
50: 11
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.186, pl.141:4-7
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
inconspicuum Nordst. morpha
|
Pl.
50: 13-15
|
|
|
|
West, West &
Carter, 1923, p.86, pl. 142:8, |
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
inconspiquum var. planctonicum
|
Pl.
50: 12
|
|
|
|
Prescott et al., 1982, pl.390:11
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
inflexum Bréb.
|
Pl.
48: 6,7
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.108, pl.143:7-8
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
johnsonii West & West
|
Pl.
51: 1-3
|
|
|
|
Prescott et al. , 1982, p.227, pl.393:7
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S. kaiseri Ruzicka |
Pl.
39: 8
|
|
|
|
Ruzicka,
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
laeve Ralfs
|
Pl.
54: 6
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.92, pl.141:1-3
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
lapponicum (Schmidle) Grönbl.
|
Pl.
42: 2
|
|
|
|
Grönblad, 1927, pl.2:106-107
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
lunatum Ralfs
|
Pl.
42: 4,5
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.29, pl.133:17-19
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
lunatum var. planctonicum W.& G.S. West
|
Pl.
42: 3
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.30, pl.133:20-22
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
manfeldtii Delp.
|
Pl.
47: 6
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.114, pl.143:2
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
manfeldtii var. parvum Messik.
|
Pl.
47: 4
|
|
|
|
Messikommer, 1942
|
|
||
|
cf. Coesel 1979
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
margaritaceum (Ehr.) Menegh.
|
Pl.
41: 11
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.131, pl.150:5-9
|
Pl. 46: 7,8
|
|
|
|
|
|||
| S. meriani Reinsch | Pl.
56: 1-3
|
||
| West, West & Carter,
1923, p.123, pl.118: 4-6
|
|||
|
S.
micron W.& G.S.West
|
Pl.
50: 5
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.123, pl.149:6 ?
|
Pl. 50: 6,7
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
? S. monticulosum
Bréb. var. bifarium Nordst.
|
Pl. 55: 4
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.184, pl. 154:9
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
monticulosum var. pulchrum W.& G.S.West
|
Pl.
54: 7
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.185, pl.154:12
|
|
||
|
These authors suggest that
considering this species as a variety
|
|
||
|
of S. monticulosum
is probably not correct.
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
muticum Bréb.
|
Pl.
40: 1-3
|
|
|
|
West & West, 1912, p.133, pl.118:16-29
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
natator West
|
Pl.
51: 4
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.149, pl.147:7
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
oligocanthum Bréb.
|
Pl.
51: 7,8
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.48, pl.139:6
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
ophiura Lund.
|
Pl.
52: 1-3
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.153, pl. 152:1-2
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S. orbiculare
Ralfs var. depressum Roy
& Biss.
|
Pl. 40: 11
|
|
|
|
West & West, 1912, p.158, pl.124:17-19
|
Pl.
40: 12 (zyg.)
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
S.
orbiculare var. hibernicum W.& G.S.West
|
Pl.
40: 10
|
|
|
|
West & West, 1912, p.156, pl.124:5-9
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
oxyacanthum Arch.
|
Pl.
45: 10
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.169, pl.143:18,19.
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
? S. polymorphum Bréb. var. divergens Nygaard |
Pl.
49: 3
|
|
|
| Nygaard, 1949. p.103 | |||
|
|
|||
|
? S. polymorphum
var. munitum West
|
Pl. 49: 4-6
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.128, pl. 143: 6
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
polytrichum (Perty) Rabenh.
|
Pl.
45: 2
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.53, pl.136:8-10
|
|
||
|
Coesel,
1979
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
proboscideum (Bréb) Arch.
|
Pl.
48: 8,9
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.129, pl.143:14-16
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
?
S. proboscideum f. minus
|
Pl.
48: 10
|
|
|
|
Förster, 1963
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
? S. ravenellii Wood |
Pl.
43: 6-8,11,12
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter, 1923,
p.70, pl.138: 7,8
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S. retusum
Turn. var. boreale W.& G.S.West
|
Pl. 40: 8,9
|
|
|
|
West & West, 1912, p.160, pl.125:8
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
scabrum Bréb.
|
Pl.
43: 9,10
|
|
|
|
Coesel & Hoogendijk,
1975 ?
|
Pl.
44: 1,2
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
S.
sebaldi Reinsch var. ornatum Nordst.
|
Pl.
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.166, pl.148:5-6
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
senarium (Ehr.) Ralfs
|
Pl.
55: 1-3
|
|
|
|
Messikommer, 1935.
|
|
||
|
cf. Kouwets, 1987
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
sexangulare (Bulnh.) Lund.
|
Pl.
52: 6,7
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.194, pl.157:2-3
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S. sexcostatum
Bréb. var. productum West
|
Pl. 49: 1
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.148, pl.150:15
|
|
||
|
In our material the
5-radiate form occurs more frequently
|
|
||
|
than the typical
6-radiate form.
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
simonyi Heimerl.
|
Pl.
43: 5
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.45, pl.135:1-4
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
simonyi facies 4.
|
Pl.
46: 5,6
|
|
|
|
Kouwets, 1988
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S. spongiosum
Bréb. var. perbifidum West
|
Pl. 55: 6,7
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.76, pl.140:16
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
striolatum (Näg) Arch.
|
Pl.
41: 9
|
|
|
|
West & West, 1912, p.177, pl.127:1-5
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
subbrebissonii Schmidle
|
Pl.
44: 3-5
|
|
|
|
Kouwets, 1987
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
subcruciatum Cooke & Wills
|
Pl.
42: 9,10
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.42, pl.133:6,7
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
subpygmaeum West
|
Pl.
41: 1,2
|
|
|
|
West & West, 1912, p.162, pl.125:13-16
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
teliferum Ralfs
|
Pl.
45: 3,4
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.58, pl.136:2-6
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
tetracerum Ralfs
|
Pl.
50: 8-10
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.118, pl.149:2-4
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
tohopekaligense Wolle
|
Pl.
53: 2
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.178, pl.155:12
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
tohopekaligense var. trifurcatum W. & G.S. West
|
Pl.
53: 1
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.179, pl.155:13,14
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
trapezicum Boldt
|
Pl.
44: 6-8
|
|
|
|
Ruzicka, 1972
|
|
||
|
Coesel 1979
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
tumidum Bréb.
|
Pl.
41: 3
|
|
|
|
West & West, 1912, p.142, pl. 122:1-3
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
varians Racib.
|
Pl.
41: 4,5
|
|
|
|
Prescott et al., 1982. p.341, pl.340: 10
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
S.
vestitum Ralfs
|
Pl.
|
|
|
|
West, West & Carter,
1923, p.158, pl.151,10,11, pl.152:5,6
|
|
||